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Introduction
A significant part of Karnataka’s population comprises of Muslims, resulting in the establishment of many major and minor mosques in the state. The Mosques in Karnataka reflect a fascinating blend of Indian and Islamic styles of architecture. These mosques are also evocative of the rich cultural heritage of the shahi gharana or the ancient royalty. Visit the mosques of Karnataka and marvel at the unique charm and grandeur of these Muslim monuments.
The garden city of Bangalore is home to several famous mosques and the most prominent among these are the Jumma Masjid, Jami Masjid and the Military Masjid. The Jumma Masjid was built by Mughal Killedar and is the oldest mosque in Bangalore.
The mosque located in city market was built in modern style with arch shaped windows and pillars.
One of the oldest mosques in Karnataka lies in the Gulbarga Fort in the city of Bijapur. Built by Muhammad Shah, this huge mosque is the only one of its kind in the whole of India. Another magnificent ancient ‘masjid’ in Bijapur is the Jamiya Mosque built by Ali Adil Shah. The ‘Solah-khamb’ or sixteen-pillared mosque in Bidar is also well-known for its Gagan Mahal, Diwan-E-Am, Takhat Mahal, Royal Pavilion, Hazar Kothari and the Naubat Khana. Also eminent among Karnataka mosques is the Ekminar Mosque in Raichur, frequented by visitors for its exquisite designs and artworks.
The city of Mangalore houses the remarkable Jumma Masjid in Bunder, also known as Masjid Zeenath Baksh – a historical mosque built by Muslim Arab traders in the seventh century. An excellent example of ancient art and architecture, this mosque is famous for its rich wall engravings. The Muslim festivals of Id-Ul-Fitr, Id-Ul-Azha and Miladunnabhi are celebrated elaborately in this mosque. The Idgah Mosque at Lighthouse Hill which is believed to be constructed by Tipu Sultan at the end of the 18th century is another noteworthy mosque of Karnataka. Some of the lesser known mosques of Karnataka can also be seen at Srirangapattanam which was Tipu Sultan's kingdom capital.
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